diff --git a/src/app/api/survey-sales/[id]/route.ts b/src/app/api/survey-sales/[id]/route.ts
index 882079c..6cc460a 100644
--- a/src/app/api/survey-sales/[id]/route.ts
+++ b/src/app/api/survey-sales/[id]/route.ts
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ export async function GET(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
     if (checkRole(survey, sessionParams)) {
       return NextResponse.json(survey)
     } else {
-      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: '権限がありません。' }, { status: 403 })
     }
-  } catch (error) {
+  } catch (error: any) {
     console.error('Error fetching survey:', error)
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Failed to fetch survey' }, { status: 500 })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'データの取得に失敗しました。' }, { status: 500 })
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/components/survey-sale/detail/DetailForm.tsx b/src/components/survey-sale/detail/DetailForm.tsx
index 59f9864..2cadf6c 100644
--- a/src/components/survey-sale/detail/DetailForm.tsx
+++ b/src/components/survey-sale/detail/DetailForm.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import ButtonForm from './ButtonForm'
 import BasicForm from './BasicForm'
 import RoofForm from './RoofForm'
-import { useParams, useSearchParams, useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
 import { useSurvey } from '@/hooks/useSurvey'
 import { useSessionStore } from '@/store/session'
 
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ const basicInfoForm: SurveyBasicRequest = {
 export default function DetailForm() {
   const idParam = useSearchParams().get('id')
   const routeId = useParams().id
-  const router = useRouter()
 
   const modeset = Number(routeId) ? 'READ' : idParam ? 'EDIT' : 'CREATE'
   const id = Number(routeId) ? Number(routeId) : Number(idParam)
@@ -102,18 +101,11 @@ export default function DetailForm() {
       constructionPoint: session.builderNm ?? null,
       constructionPointId: session.builderNo ?? null,
     }))
-  }, [session])
+  }, [session?.isLoggedIn])
 
   // 설문 데이터 로딩 및 업데이트
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isLoadingSurveyDetail || !session?.isLoggedIn) return
-
-    if (surveyDetail === null && mode !== 'CREATE') {
-      alert('権限がありません。')
-      router.replace('/survey-sale')
-      return
-    }
-
     if (surveyDetail && (mode === 'EDIT' || mode === 'READ')) {
       const { id, uptDt, regDt, detailInfo, ...rest } = surveyDetail
       setBasicInfoData((prev) => ({
@@ -129,7 +121,7 @@ export default function DetailForm() {
         }
       }
     }
-  }, [surveyDetail, mode, session?.isLoggedIn, isLoadingSurveyDetail])
+  }, [mode, session?.isLoggedIn, isLoadingSurveyDetail])
 
   const data = {
     basic: basicInfoData,
diff --git a/src/hooks/useSurvey.ts b/src/hooks/useSurvey.ts
index 0fbf69a..9abb7b8 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useSurvey.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useSurvey.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import type { SurveyBasicInfo, SurveyDetailRequest, SurveyRegistRequest } from '@/types/Survey'
-import { useMemo } from 'react'
+import { useMemo, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import { useSurveyFilterStore } from '@/store/surveyFilterStore'
 import { useSessionStore } from '@/store/session'
 import { useAxios } from './useAxios'
 import { queryStringFormatter } from '@/utils/common-utils'
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
 
 export const requiredFields = [
   {
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ export function useSurvey(id?: number): {
   const { keyword, searchOption, isMySurvey, sort, offset } = useSurveyFilterStore()
   const { session } = useSessionStore()
   const { axiosInstance } = useAxios()
+  const router = useRouter()
 
   const {
     data: surveyListData,
@@ -109,9 +111,8 @@ export function useSurvey(id?: number): {
   const { data: surveyDetail, isLoading: isLoadingSurveyDetail } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['survey', id],
     queryFn: async () => {
-      if (id === undefined) throw new Error('id is required')
-      if (id === null || isNaN(id)) return null
-      if (session?.isLoggedIn) {
+      if (!session?.isLoggedIn || id === 0 || id === undefined) return null
+      try {
         const resp = await axiosInstance(null).get<SurveyBasicInfo>(`/api/survey-sales/${id}`, {
           params: {
             role: session?.role,
@@ -121,10 +122,13 @@ export function useSurvey(id?: number): {
           },
         })
         return resp.data
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        alert(error.response?.data.error)
+        router.replace('/survey-sale')
+        return null
       }
-      return null
     },
-    enabled: id !== undefined,
+    enabled: id !== 0 && id !== undefined && session?.isLoggedIn,
   })
 
   const { mutateAsync: createSurvey, isPending: isCreatingSurvey } = useMutation({